Results suggested partial invariance across gender and full invariance across status as a student or professional. However, none of the existing compulsivebuying scales adequately measures both of these dimensions. Pdf does compulsive buying differ between male and. This measure has demonstrated low reliability across studies, and is best used to identify extreme cases of compulsive buying behavior. Verplanken and herabadi proposed an english scale assessing two facets of impulsive buying tendencies, namely cognitive aspects e. Estimated prevalence of compulsive buying behavior in the. To control for income, we performed a post hoc analysis of total credit card debt. This second step resulted in a parsimonious set of eight items assessing two facets of impulsive buying tendencies in croatia, namely cognitive aspects as well as affective aspects. However, none of the existing compulsive buying scales adequately measures both of these dimensions. Check here for a catalog of scales which measure compulsive buying, impulsive buying, frugality, etc. Psychometric validity of three different scales and prevalence in the general population and in shopping centres. Other scales that have been employed to assess spending among nonclinical populations, such as. This article investigates the probable causes of compulsive buying, proposes a conceptual framework to explain the phenomenon, and develops an appropriate measuring scale.
Scoring 25 or higher is considered compulsive buying. Ironically, while several scales purport to measure compulsive buying, only one scale actually includes items tapping the obsessive compulsive dimension i. For example, the edwards compulsive buying scale edwards, 1993 is based on the compulsive buying scale, and the questionnaire of addictive buying behavior qabb was developed by lejoyeux and colleagues lejoyeux and ades, 1994. Hbfdccstudy on understanding the problem of compulsive. Thisscale uses an emerging theory from psychiatric literature that. Expanded conceptualization and a new measure of compulsive. Phenomenon of compensative and compulsive buying in. Does compulsive buying differ between male and female students. Expanded conceptualization and a new measure of compulsive buying. Brown obsessive compulsive scale shopping version ybocssv 9, the canadian compulsive buying measurement scale ccbms 10, the edwards compulsive buying scale ecbs 11, the questionnaire about buying behavior qabb 12, the richmond compulsive buying scale rcbs, and the minnesota impulsive. Edwards 1993 in the research article development of a new scale for measuring compulsive buying behavior. Edwards 1993 compulsive buying scale, for instance, is correlated with materialism but not with. Adaptation and validation of richmond compulsive buying scale in chinese population simon ching lam1, zoe szelong chan 2, andy chunyin chong, wendy wingchi wong and jiawen ye3 1school of nursing, the hong kong polytechnic university, kowloon, hong kong sar 2school of nursing and health studies, the open university of hong kong, kowloon, hong. In the second step of the scale development process, we have revised this instrument to optimize the measurement models fit.
The purpose of the present study is to investigate compulsive consumption within a product specific context compulsive buying of clothing using a hierarchical model adapted from mowen and spears. News corp is a network of leading companies in the worlds of diversified media, news, education, and information services. Purpose the purpose of the present study is to investigate compulsive consumption within a product specific context compulsive buying of clothing using a hierarchical model adapted from mowen and spears. Buying measurement scale, german addictive buying indicator, compulsive buying scale, edwards compulsive buying scale. Edwards 1993 developed a item continuous compulsive buying likertlike scale. Wurtzel, ma, mft compulsive spending often surfaces as a selfregulating method for masking or modifying emotional distress. Compulsive buying is an abnormal form of consumer spending which afflicts many individuals who, as a result, often find themselves in deep debt. Based on the scale of faber and oguinn 1992, this instrument was developed to determine just how compulsive the individual is in their. Endorsement of 2 or more items in the checklist or a mean score of 1. An expanded conceptualization and a new measure of compulsive. An expanded conceptualization and a new measure of.
Jul 10, 2009 the purpose of the present study is to investigate compulsive consumption within a product specific context compulsive buying of clothing using a hierarchical model adapted from mowen and spears. The catalog of excessive buying scales contains items used to. Phenomenon of compensative and compulsive buying in poland. Designmethodologyapproach previous researchers found that compulsive buyers tend to be young females who purchase clothing. It is adapted to measure compulsive buying tendencies of college students. Are all facets of impulsivity related to selfreported. Ironically, while several scales purport to measure compulsive buying, only one scale actually includes items tapping the obsessivecompulsive dimension i.
Edwards 1993 edwards identified five distinct levels of compulsive buying. The results of the analysis testify to the reliability and validity of the scale which was administered to 76 consumers. Compulsive buying disorder is estimated to have a lifetime prevalence of 5. Consumers compulsive buying behaviour an empirical study m. Also, the compulsivebuying measure itself furthers our understanding of consumerbuying behavior in that it 1 does not require a previous diagnosis of a psychiatric disorder, as do other existing scales, 2 excludes consequences of the behavior from the scale itself, 3 excludes items that may be related to a consumers income level from. In general, the items depend on the patients report. Leslie cole and dan sherrell 1995,comparing scales to measure compulsive buying. Edwards compulsive buying scale ecbs, edwards, 1993. Due to the problems of measurement and the lack of nationally representative data,the extent of\ud compulsive buying behaviour cbb is relatively unknown. Pdf does compulsive buying differ between male and female. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. Oct 04, 2017 the variables included personality variables, motivations for buying, and consequences of compulsive buying. Hbfdccstudy on understanding the problem of compulsive buding.
The scale encompassing 20 items was developed and validated in two. One hundred and twentyfour male and received in revised form 11 february 2011 286 female students answered the compulsive buying scale cbs, the 8item patient health question accepted 23 february 2011 naire depression scale, the 11item material values scale, the behavioral inhibition system and behav available online 22 march 2011 ioral. Development of a new scale for measuring compulsive buying behaviour. Based on wayne goodmans yale brown obsessive compulsive scale. Edwards 1993 provides the most prominent definition of compulsive buying. Jul 10, 2009 purpose the purpose of the present study is to investigate compulsive consumption within a product specific context compulsive buying of clothing using a hierarchical model adapted from mowen and spears. This sevenitem compulsive buying scale or screener is the most commonly used scale for measuring compulsive buying. The faber scale measures compulsive buying behavior, whereas the valence scale measures compulsive buying tendencies. Where can i find measures of excessive, impulsive and compulsive buying. Empirical results of the present study suggest that the two compulsive buying scales may be capturing either separate constructs, or different dimensions of the same compulsive buying construct.
Take a quiz to see if you may be a compulsive shopper. Take the quiz to find out if your spending is cause for concern. The richmond compulsive buying scale rcbs, which conceptualizes cb as a disorder with elements of impulsivity and compulsivity, was developed based on the theoretical classi. Higher mean scores on the severity scale questions 16 starting on page 4 indicate higher severity. Each group difference is significant p edwards 1993 edwards identified five distinct levels of compulsive buying. Compulsive expenditure is a method to reduce negative feelings, such as stress and anxiety. This scale is correlated with attitudes toward money, but not correlated with materialism. Compulsive buying disorder is characterized by excessive or poorly controlled preoccupations, urges, or behaviors regarding shopping and spending that lead to subjective distress or impaired functioning. Effectiveness of a selective advising program in reducing. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Yalebrown obsessive compulsive scale y bocs general instructions this rating scale is designed to rate the severity and type of symptoms in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder ocd. For example, the edwards compulsive buying scale ecbs edwards, 1993 is based on the compulsive buying scale, and the questionnaire about buying behavior qabb was developed by lejoyeux and ades 1994 and lejoyeux et al. Each group difference is significant p edwards compulsive buying scale ecbs, edwards, 1993. The sample comprised of 430 university students within the age range of 18 to 24 years m 21. This scale is used for designing the questionnaire that isused for this study. Secondary data includes the compulsive buying behavior scale that was developed by elizabeth a. It is an extraordinary form of shopping and expenditure. Items are answered on a 5point scale anchored from strongly disagree 1 to strongly agree 5 e. Thus, it appears that impulsivityrelated traits may prove to be important when one focuses on the etiological factors leading to compulsive buying.
Edwards general compulsive buying scale was modified to. Consumer compulsive buying behavior consumer behavior. Based on the scale of faber and oguinn 1992, this instrument was developed to determine just. An instrument to assess compulsive spending behavior is developed and the reliability and validity of the scale and its subscales are evaluated. This scale comprises items for assessing compulsive buying tendencies valence et al. The phenomenon of compulsive buying tends to affect women rather than men. Consumers compulsive buying behaviour an empirical.
Due to the problems of measurement and the lack of nationally representative data, the extent of compulsive buying behaviour cbb is relatively unknown. Scales of excessive, impulsive and compulsive buying. Compulsive buyers did not differ significantly from other respondents in mean total credit card balances, but the compulsive buying scale compulsive buyers lower income level was a confounding factor. The validity of three different instruments was tested. The empirical findings presented in the article come from two waves of surveys conducted in 2010 and 2016 based on a nationwide statistically representative sample of 1,000 poles. Study on understanding the problem of compulsive buying. Development of a new scale for measuring compulsive buying. Materialism, depression, and compulsive buying among. Edwards, 1993, questionnaire about buying behavior qabb. Development of a newscale for measuring compulsive buying behaviour. Bocs page 1 bocs brief obsessive compulsive scale by s. Also, the compulsive buying measure itself furthers our understanding of consumer buying behavior in that it 1 does not require a previous diagnosis of a psychiatric disorder, as do other existing scales, 2 excludes consequences of the behavior from the scale itself, 3 excludes items that may be related to a consumers income level from.
Consumer suffers from a compulsive, chronic and frequent desire of shopping and expenditure. Compulsive buying tendencies through materialistic and. Compulsive buying disorder usually mainly affected young people as several reports put in that most interviewees reported to be in the range of 17. Adaptation and validation of richmond compulsive buying. Compulsive buying was assessed using the edwards compulsive buying scale revised maraz et al. Effectiveness of a selective advising program in reducing the. Compulsive buyers have been found to exhibit a number of personality traits commonly included within these diverse compuls ive consumption types. People with problem shopping are often preoccupied with buying, have reoccurring buying episodes and urges to buy. Measures three existing scales are utilized in the questionnaire instrument in the research.
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